Mehmet Oz, Michael Roizen and Mengele

Mehmet Oz, Michael Roizen and Mengele

By Michael Applebaum, MD, JD, FCLM

Time for a thought experiment, everybody!

Now before we begin, here are the rules:

1.         We are not calling or suggesting that anyone mentioned in this rant is bad, incompetent, unqualified, wrong or anything less than perfect.
2.         In fact, until you prove to yourself otherwise, everybody mentioned in this rant, except me of course, is correct about everything they say or do and all the consequences of what they say or do.
3.         Further, in fact, until you prove to yourself otherwise, whenever there is any doubt or difference of opinion, consider that I am wrong.
4.         Remember, this is a rant. Consider it for entertainment purposes only.

That said, let’s start thinking!

Who is the Grim Reaper and what does he do?

A figure commonly used to represent death. The Grim Reaper is a skeleton or solemn-looking man carrying a scythe, who cuts off people's lives as though he were harvesting grain. (grim reaper. Dictionary.com. The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2005. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/grim reaper (accessed: May 17, 2007).)

Although fashion is important, it appears as if the essence of his job is the cutting off of people’s lives. Seems as if he could lose the cloak and still do his thing.

So for the purposes of our thought experiment, we will allow GR (notice only 3 letters past “DR,” hmm…) to dress differently. Hey, how about surgical scrubs? Just a thought.

Josef Mengele was a doctor. [i] Practicing in a place called Germany where, despite the perceptible growing popularity of Holocaust denial, he apparently conducted experiments on concentration camp internees which led to their deaths. He is considered by some to be a kind of German Grim Reaper. He did not wear the typical GR cloak.

He was in a form of group practice. There were other docs who also conducted experiments. Docs like:

Dr Johann Paul Kremer

The killing of prisoners was also accompanied by research into the changes that occur in the human organism as a result of starvation--in particular, liver atrophy ("braune Atrophie"). This research was carried out at Auschwitz Concentration Camp by SS-Obersturmführer Johann Paul Kremer, M.D., Ph.D., professor at the University of Münster, where he lectured on anatomy and human genetics. At the Block No. 28 clinic in the main camp, he carried out assessments of prisoners attempting to gain admission to the hospital. Many of them were at the point of exhaustion, in the "Musselman" state, in the final stages of starvation to death. Kremer ordered most of them killed by phenol injection. Kremer selected prisoners who struck him as particularly good experimental material, and questioned them just before their deaths, as they lay on the autopsy table awaiting injection, about such personal details as their weight before arrest and any medicines they had used recently. In some cases, he ordered these prisoners photographed. Before their bodies were cold, they were subjected to autopsies and slides were made for Kremer of the liver, spleen, and pancreas. (From: http://www.auschwitz-muzeum.oswiecim.pl/html/eng/historia_KL/eksperymenty_ok.html)

Seems as if JPK was a form of diet doc. A starvation diet doc, but a kind of diet doc nonetheless.

Perhaps he was the kind of diet doc ahead of his time.

Fast forward to the 21^st century, the Age of Enlightenment, the Age of Oprah.

Oprah Winfrey is a fat person. At least I think so. You decide. Here is a picture of her:

She simply cannot lose the weight. She has been trying for years, as in decades.

But she is more than simply a fat person. She is, in my opinion, a fitness moron. I think this, in part, because weight loss is the one component of a fitness program that I believe is IMPOSSIBLE to fail at unless one follows some incredibly bad advice.

Weight control is governed by the Laws of Thermodynamics. Follow the Laws and weight control is a certainty. This is true for weight loss and weight gain. Advice has to be very bad if it “defeats” the universal Laws of Thermodynamics.

Morons likely follow bad advice.

So do idiots. Idiots are very ingenious. That is why the best we can do is fool-proof things. Idiot-proofing is not possible. They are too ingenious. Maybe Oprah is an idiot in the domain of fitness.

Oprah has an apparently unsuccessful trainer (Bob Greene), chef (likely), a cabal of some really “killer,” yet apparently unsuccessful, diet experts (e.g., Jorge Cruise, David Katz, MD) all working to get her into the condition she is in.

Fat. And moronic. Maybe idiotic.

I think, also in part, that Oprah is a moron or idiot, because I want to give her the benefit of the doubt. Being a more than fair person, I want to believe that her choices of experts are borne more from innocent stupidity than more malevolent intents. If the latter, she is, arguably, a calculating killer. If the former, she is merely an extremely dangerous unintelligent, fat-headed cretin who, arguably, facilitates the killing of lots of people and ruins the lives of many, many more. That's all.

She has anointed these experts, i.e., her own experts, who, by extension, due to Oprah’s popularity have become “our” experts. Perhaps that is why we are so fat and getting fatter. We look like many of our experts (e.g., Phil McGraw) and their clients (e.g., Oprah).

I submit that many of us would not take investment advice from:

From: http://www.photographyblog.com/images/photo_of_the_week/28030405/Homeless%20Dinner.jpg

Nor would we take fashion advice from:

So why do we follow weight loss and fitness advice from:

And those she considers experts?

I dunno.

In any event. Let us continue with our thought experiment.

It is no secret, that one reason I believe diets fail is that the experts' diets are starvation diets, i.e., diets that would make Mengele and Kremer beam. Starvation diets are impossible to follow. I have written about it here and here.

Her old pros, Katz and Cruise, I opine advocate starvation diets.

But I think that Oprah and her current diet experts, Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen, may have hit a new low.

Here is an excerpt from their book YOU: On A Diet. Referring to their diet program:

So let’s see how it works.
Say you want to weigh 150 pounds and do an average of 300 physical activity calories (sic) per day – about what you do on our plan (more on some days and fewer on others). That means:

Your basic calories (sic) used are 8 x 150 = 1,200
+ 200 = 1,400
+ 300 in activity = 1,700

So to maintain your desired weight, you’d need about 1,700 calories (sic) per day. To lose a pound a week, you’d need to decrease that by about 500 calories (sic) per day, or increase your physical activity by 500 calories (sic) a day, or a combination of the two. (From pp. 238-239)

Admittedly, I find the language a touch confusing. Are they suggesting that you first determine the amount “you want to weigh,” eat that amount of Calories and then decrease it from there or what?

Whatever.

What is apparent is that these experts of Oprah’s buy into the “safely lose 1-2 pounds per week by decreasing daily caloric intake by 500 – 1000 Calories” nonsense. I believe that I have proven this to be false in my Ebook Why Diets Fail: The Simple Mistake That Ruins Millions of Lives.

But, suppose you feel otherwise. Let’s do a thought experiment!

Let us first assume that you want to “safely” lose one pound per week à la Oz and Roizen. This means that you will cut back their 500 Calories per day. Let us see what that looks like compared to the Wartime Diets and Rations from The Biology of Human Starvation by Ancel Keys, et al. When you look at the spreadsheet, Column Three (Kcal/day) is the number of Calories one eats. The yellow rows are calculated from Oz's and Roizen's numbers, the rows that are not highlighted are compiled from Keys's work. Column Four are the "want to weigh" numbers of Oz and Roizen. To be even more precise, it is proper to subtract the 300 Calories that are burned doing their recommended "physical activity." That leaves a mere 900 Calories for a 150 pound person to live on - about the same amount as Canadian POWs in a Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong were fed in January of 1942.

Then let us assume that you want to “safely” lose two pounds per week à la Oz and Roizen. This means that you will cut back their 1000 Calories per day. Let us see what that looks like compared to the Wartime Diets and Rations from The Biology of Human Starvation by Ancel Keys, et al. When you look at the spreadsheet, Column Three (Kcal/day) is the number of Calories one eats. The yellow rows are calculated from Oz's and Roizen's numbers, the rows that are not highlighted are compiled from Keys's work. Column Four are the "want to weigh" numbers of Oz and Roizen. To be even more precise, it is proper to subtract the 300 Calories that are burned doing their recommended "physical activity." That leaves a mere 400 Calories for a 150 pound person to live on - about 25% less than the amount internees at the Dachau, Germany Concentration Camp. were fed in April 1945.

It appears to me as if the unfortunate victims of war, siege and concentration camps fared better than those who follow the advice of Oprah’s experts (again).

Oprah bills Oz as “America’s Doctor.” I guess that Dr. Kevorkian was unavailable (but he will apparently be available on June 01, 2007, so Oprah still has a chance). Mengele and Kremer were dead.

I know which one of John Edwards’ “Two Americas” Oz attends – the “Not Mine” one.

Oprah bills Roizen as a “longevity expert.” Yeah, in the same way that one who knows evil is an expert on good.

Incidentally, if you "increase your physical activity by 500 calories (sic) a day," using their approach, you will be "exercising" 147 minutes or 2 hours 27 minutes daily. (300 Calories takes 55 minutes according to them (p. 238), so 500 Calories worth of their exercise takes another 91.67 minutes for a total of just under 147 minutes.)

They must be insane. Who has time for that? Oprah, maybe. Look what it has done for her.

BUT, there is a much deadlier side to all this, believe it or not. In fact, the book YOU: On A Diet is more aptly titled Murder, They Wrote.

This is from page 238:

An easy way to estimate your resting metabolic rate is to multiply your desired weight in pounds by 8 and add 200...

What this says is that the 1,700 Calories Mehmet and Michael calculated are only for the resting metabolic rate (1,400 Calories) and the 300 Calories you allegedly expend following their dubious exercise recommendations.

The resting metabolic rate represents about 2/3 of the total number of Calories you burn daily. Living a life costs around another 50% or 700 Calories WHICH THEY HAVE NOT EVEN CONSIDERED. Including the neglected Calories needed to lead a life results in a total of 2100 Calories, plus the 300 you need to do their exercises for a total of 2400 Calories.

If you believe their resting metabolic rate formula, this means that from the get-go, at 150 pounds, these guys have you in a 33% Caloric deficit from your needs (2100 Calories) plus they want you to cut back or "exercise" an additional 500 Calories to lose "a pound a week" (or 1,000 Calories to lose two pounds a week).

The end result is that to really see how bad the diet advice is to your safety, subtract an additional 700 Calories (Calories = Kcal) from the charts below for the 150 pounds Weight Goal. You subtract even more for the other Weight Goals.

The results are scary. In the first chart, the effective caloric intake these docs recommend is 500 Calories (1200-700) for a 150 pound person (200 if you subtract the 300 Calories burned "exercising"). In the second chart, the intake is reduced to zero (-300 if you subtract the 300 Calories burned "exercising").

Being math challenged appears to be the norm for these boys.

On page 133, they write:

An average person has about 112,000 calories (sic) stored as fat (that is, if you are at your ideal weight, you typically have about fourteen pounds of fat).

Let us assume they are saying the obvious, that the person at his or her ideal weight carries 14 pounds of fat on his/her body. There are 3,500 Calories in a pound of fat. 14 times 3,500 equals 49,000. In my book, 49,000 does not equal 112,000.

If you divide 112,000 by 3,500 you get 32. This means that the average person has about 32 pounds of fat stored on their body. Well, which is it? Either way, they are wrong and not to be trusted.

Just an aside about Roizen. Apparently this fellow has generated buzz and gotten some fame with his so-called RealAge stuff. I humbly suggest that before you buy into it, you consider his ability (or inability) to calculate much simpler numbers than those that "predict" your future. Consider my ability as well. You might agree with him and not me. Just don't blame me if you drop dead at the RealAge of "too young to die" or if you do not get fitter following the program of this Oprah-proclaimed "longevity expert." (I think the "exercise" program in You: On A Diet, is useless or worse. I opine similarly about Cruise's "exercise" books and the RealAge exercise book.)

When he lives to an age substantially older than his parents and statistically longer than the rest of us, then I might be willing to consider Oprah's appellation. Until then he, like Oz and many other "experts," is another dangerous person to me.

In all fairness, however, I do need to acknowledge one thing about the otherwise terrible book YOU: On A Diet. There is a kernel of truth in it. Actually several. Scattered throughout the book are sidebars, each entitled "Factoid." A "factoid" is:

something fictitious or unsubstantiated that is presented as fact, devised esp. to gain publicity and accepted because of constant repetition. (From factoid. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/factoid (accessed: May 12, 2007).)

A piece of unverified or inaccurate information that is presented in the press as factual, often as part of a publicity effort, and that is then accepted as true because of frequent repetition... (From factoid. Dictionary.com. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/factoid (accessed: May 12, 2007).)

In my opinion, the whole book is one big, fat factoid. Kudos to them for telling us.

YOU: On A Diet. Not.

Murder, They Wrote. Yep. (This is CACA-worthy when I get around to it. Who can understand diet recommendations like these? Mengele.)

One Pound Weight Loss Per Week (daily 500 Calories decrease)

Deadly Situation	When	Kcal/day	Weight Goal - Mehmet and Michael
Dachau, Germany Concentration Camp	April 1945	533
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	January 1942	898
Dachau, Germany Concentration Camp	September 1944	1017
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1200	150
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1208	151
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1216	152
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1224	153
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1232	154
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1240	155
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1248	156
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1256	157
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1264	158
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1272	159
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1280	160
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1288	161
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1296	162
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1304	163
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1312	164
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1320	165
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1328	166
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1336	167
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1344	168
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1352	169
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1360	170
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1368	171
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1376	172
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1384	173
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1392	174
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1400	175
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1408	176
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1416	177
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1424	178
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1432	179
Paris Insane Asylum	April 1941	1436
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1440	180
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1448	181
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1456	182
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1464	183
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1472	184
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1480	185
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1488	186
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1496	187
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1504	188
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1512	189
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1520	190
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1528	191
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1944 III	1529
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1536	192
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1544	193
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1552	194
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1560	195
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1568	196
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1576	197
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1584	198
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1944 II	1585
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1592	199
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1600	200
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1608	201
Russian and British POWs in Tost, Germany, WWII		1611
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1616	202
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1624	203
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1632	204
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1640	205
Central Prison in Louvain, Belgium	July 1941	1647
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1648	206
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1944 I	1656
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1656	207
Central Prison in Louvain, Belgium	May 1941	1660
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1664	208
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	September 1944	1672
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1672	209
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1680	210
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1688	211
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1696	212
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1942 II	1699
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1704	213
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1712	214
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1720	215
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1943 II	1724
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1728	216
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1736	217
Paris Insane Asylum	December 1941	1740
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1744	218
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1942 III	1750
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1752	219
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	June 1944	1754
Paris Insane Asylum	September 1941	1759
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1760	220
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1768	221
Central Prison in Louvain, Belgium	October 1940	1775
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1776	222
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1943 III	1783
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1943 IV	1784
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1784	223
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	July 1944	1792
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1792	224
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	October 1944	1796
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1800	225
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1808	226
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1942 I	1810
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	May 1944	1814
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1816	227
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1943 I	1822
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1824	228
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1941 II	1828
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1941 IV	1828
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1832	229
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1840	230
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1848	231
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1941 III	1852
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1856	232
Central Prison in Louvain, Belgium	March 1941	1860
Paris Insane Asylum	October 1941	1862
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1864	233
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1872	234
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1942 IV	1876
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1880	235
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1888	236
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	June 1945	1892
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1896	237
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1904	238
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	August 1944	1911
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1912	239
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	November 1943	1916
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1920	240
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	January 1945	1921
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1928	241
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1936	242
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	April 1944	1940
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1944	243
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1952	244
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1960	245
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1968	246
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	November 1944	1975
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1976	247
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	August 1942	1981
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1984	248
German Civilians, WWI	April 1917	1985.4
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1992	249
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2000	250
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	March 1944	2006
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2008	251
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	October 1943	2009
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	February 1942	2010
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	May 1945	2015
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2016	252
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2024	253
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	February 1945	2029
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2032	254
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	April 1945	2034
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2040	255
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	September 1943	2046
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2048	256
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2056	257
Changi POW Camp, Singapore	March 1942	2060
Changi POW Camp, Singapore	April 1942	2060
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2064	258
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	September 1942	2068
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	October 1944	2069
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	January 1945	2070
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	August 1944	2071
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2072	259
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	March 1945	2079
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2080	260
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2088	261
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2096	262
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2104	263
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	January 1944	2105
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2112	264
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2120	265
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2128	266
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2136	267
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	March 1942	2138
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2144	268
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	February 1945	2147
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	July 1942	2151
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2152	269
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2160	270
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	July 1945	2161
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	December 1943	2164
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2168	271
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	May 1944	2173
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2176	272
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2184	273
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2192	274
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	June 1945	2197
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2200	275
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2208	276
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	April 1945	2209
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	March 1945	2211
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2216	277
Changi POW Camp, Singapore	June 1942	2222
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2224	278
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2232	279
German Civilians, WWI	July 1916	2232.5
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2240	280
French POWs Interned in Germany, WWI		2245
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	March 1944	2247
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2248	281
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2256	282
Changi POW Camp, Singapore	May 1942	2263
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2264	283
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2272	284
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	April 1944	2275
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	November 1944	2278
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2280	285
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2288	286
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2296	287
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2304	288
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	May 1945	2306
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2312	289
Changi POW Camp, Singapore	July 1942	2315
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2320	290
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	February 1943	2321
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	July 1943	2326
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	June 1944	2327
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2328	291
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	June 1943	2332
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2336	292
German Civilians, WWI	April 1916	2343
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2344	293
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	September 1944	2350
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2352	294
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2360	295
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2368	296
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2376	297
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2384	298
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2392	299
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2400	300
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2408	301
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	December 1944	2411
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	August 1943	2412
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2416	302
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	February 1944	2420
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2424	303
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	November 1942	2430
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	July 1944	2431
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2432	304
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2440	305
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2448	306
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2456	307
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2464	308
Changi POW Camp, Singapore	August 1942	2466
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	May 1942	2468
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2472	309
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2480	310
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	October 1943	2487
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2488	311
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2496	312
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2504	313
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2512	314
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2520	315
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2528	316
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2536	317
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2544	318
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	January 1944	2546
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	September 1943	2548
Changi POW Camp, Singapore	September 1942	2548
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2552	319
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2560	320
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	November 1943	2566
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2568	321
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2576	322
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2584	323
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2592	324
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2600	325
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2608	326
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	April 1942	2613
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2616	327
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2624	328
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2632	329
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	July 1945	2638
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2640	330
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2648	331
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2656	332
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2664	333
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	December 1944	2672
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2672	334
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2680	335
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2688	336
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2696	337
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2704	338
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2712	339
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2720	340
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2728	341
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	February 1944	2729
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2736	342
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2744	343
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2752	344
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	October 1942	2753
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2760	345
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	January 1943	2766
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2768	346
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2776	347
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2784	348
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2792	349
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2800	350
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	December 1943	2804
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2808	351
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2816	352
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2824	353
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2832	354
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2840	355
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2848	356
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2856	357
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	May 1943	2864
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2864	358
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2872	359
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2880	360
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2888	361
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2896	362
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2904	363
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2912	364
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2920	365
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2928	366
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2936	367
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2944	368
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	February 1943	2946
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2952	369
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2960	370
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2968	371
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2976	372
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	December 1942	2980
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2984	373
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	April 1943	2989
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2992	374
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3000	375
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3008	376
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3016	377
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3024	378
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3032	379
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3040	380
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3048	381
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3056	382
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3064	383
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	March 1943	3067
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3072	384
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3080	385
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3088	386
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3096	387
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3104	388
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3112	389
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3120	390
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3128	391
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3136	392
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3144	393
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3152	394
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3160	395
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3168	396
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3176	397
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3184	398
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3192	399
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	3200	400
Central Prison in Louvain, Belgium	pre-war	3370
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	June 1942	4895

Two Pounds Weight Loss Per Week (daily 1000 Calories decrease)

Deadly Situation	When	Kcal/day	Weight Goal - Mehmet and Michael
Dachau, Germany Concentration Camp	April 1945	533
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	700	150
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	708	151
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	716	152
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	724	153
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	732	154
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	740	155
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	748	156
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	756	157
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	764	158
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	772	159
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	780	160
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	788	161
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	796	162
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	804	163
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	812	164
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	820	165
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	828	166
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	836	167
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	844	168
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	852	169
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	860	170
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	868	171
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	876	172
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	884	173
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	892	174
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	January 1942	898
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	900	175
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	908	176
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	916	177
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	924	178
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	932	179
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	940	180
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	948	181
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	956	182
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	964	183
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	972	184
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	980	185
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	988	186
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	996	187
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1004	188
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1012	189
Dachau, Germany Concentration Camp	September 1944	1017
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1020	190
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1028	191
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1036	192
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1044	193
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1052	194
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1060	195
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1068	196
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1076	197
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1084	198
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1092	199
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1100	200
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1108	201
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1116	202
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1124	203
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1132	204
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1140	205
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1148	206
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1156	207
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1164	208
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1172	209
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1180	210
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1188	211
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1196	212
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1204	213
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1212	214
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1220	215
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1228	216
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1236	217
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1244	218
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1252	219
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1260	220
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1268	221
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1276	222
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1284	223
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1292	224
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1300	225
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1308	226
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1316	227
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1324	228
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1332	229
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1340	230
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1348	231
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1356	232
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1364	233
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1372	234
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1380	235
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1388	236
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1396	237
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1404	238
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1412	239
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1420	240
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1428	241
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1436	242
Paris Insane Asylum	April 1941	1436
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1444	243
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1452	244
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1460	245
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1468	246
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1476	247
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1484	248
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1492	249
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1500	250
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1508	251
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1516	252
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1524	253
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1944 III	1529
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1532	254
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1540	255
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1548	256
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1556	257
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1564	258
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1572	259
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1580	260
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1944 II	1585
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1588	261
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1596	262
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1604	263
Russian and British POWs in Tost, Germany, WWII		1611
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1612	264
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1620	265
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1628	266
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1636	267
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1644	268
Central Prison in Louvain, Belgium	July 1941	1647
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1652	269
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1944 I	1656
Central Prison in Louvain, Belgium	May 1941	1660
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1660	270
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1668	271
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	September 1944	1672
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1676	272
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1684	273
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1692	274
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1942 II	1699
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1700	275
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1708	276
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1716	277
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1943 II	1724
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1724	278
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1732	279
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1740	280
Paris Insane Asylum	December 1941	1740
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1748	281
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1942 III	1750
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	June 1944	1754
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1756	282
Paris Insane Asylum	September 1941	1759
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1764	283
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1772	284
Central Prison in Louvain, Belgium	October 1940	1775
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1780	285
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1943 III	1783
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1943 IV	1784
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1788	286
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	July 1944	1792
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	October 1944	1796
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1796	287
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1804	288
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1942 I	1810
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1812	289
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	May 1944	1814
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1820	290
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1943 I	1822
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1941 II	1828
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1941 IV	1828
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1828	291
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1836	292
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1844	293
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1941 III	1852
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1852	294
Central Prison in Louvain, Belgium	March 1941	1860
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1860	295
Paris Insane Asylum	October 1941	1862
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1868	296
Food Distributed in Netherlands - sedentary individuals	1942 IV	1876
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1876	297
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1884	298
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	June 1945	1892
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1892	299
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1900	300
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1908	301
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	August 1944	1911
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	November 1943	1916
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1916	302
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	January 1945	1921
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1924	303
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1932	304
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	April 1944	1940
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1940	305
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1948	306
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1956	307
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1964	308
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1972	309
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	November 1944	1975
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1980	310
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	August 1942	1981
German Civilians, WWI	April 1917	1985.4
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1988	311
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	1996	312
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2004	313
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	March 1944	2006
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	October 1943	2009
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	February 1942	2010
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2012	314
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	May 1945	2015
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2020	315
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2028	316
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	February 1945	2029
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	April 1945	2034
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2036	317
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2044	318
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	September 1943	2046
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2052	319
Changi POW Camp, Singapore	March 1942	2060
Changi POW Camp, Singapore	April 1942	2060
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2060	320
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	September 1942	2068
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2068	321
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	October 1944	2069
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	January 1945	2070
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	August 1944	2071
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2076	322
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	March 1945	2079
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2084	323
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2092	324
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2100	325
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	January 1944	2105
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2108	326
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2116	327
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2124	328
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2132	329
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	March 1942	2138
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2140	330
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	February 1945	2147
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2148	331
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	July 1942	2151
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2156	332
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	July 1945	2161
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	December 1943	2164
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2164	333
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2172	334
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	May 1944	2173
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2180	335
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2188	336
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2196	337
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	June 1945	2197
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2204	338
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	April 1945	2209
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	March 1945	2211
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2212	339
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2220	340
Changi POW Camp, Singapore	June 1942	2222
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2228	341
German Civilians, WWI	July 1916	2232.5
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2236	342
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2244	343
French POWs Interned in Germany, WWI		2245
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	March 1944	2247
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2252	344
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2260	345
Changi POW Camp, Singapore	May 1942	2263
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2268	346
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	April 1944	2275
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2276	347
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	November 1944	2278
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2284	348
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2292	349
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2300	350
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	May 1945	2306
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2308	351
Changi POW Camp, Singapore	July 1942	2315
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2316	352
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	February 1943	2321
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2324	353
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	July 1943	2326
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	June 1944	2327
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	June 1943	2332
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2332	354
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2340	355
German Civilians, WWI	April 1916	2343
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2348	356
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	September 1944	2350
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2356	357
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2364	358
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2372	359
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2380	360
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2388	361
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2396	362
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2404	363
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	December 1944	2411
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	August 1943	2412
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2412	364
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	February 1944	2420
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2420	365
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2428	366
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	November 1942	2430
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	July 1944	2431
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2436	367
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2444	368
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2452	369
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2460	370
Changi POW Camp, Singapore	August 1942	2466
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	May 1942	2468
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2468	371
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2476	372
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2484	373
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	October 1943	2487
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2492	374
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2500	375
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2508	376
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2516	377
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2524	378
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2532	379
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2540	380
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	January 1944	2546
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	September 1943	2548
Changi POW Camp, Singapore	September 1942	2548
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2548	381
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2556	382
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2564	383
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	November 1943	2566
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2572	384
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2580	385
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2588	386
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2596	387
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2604	388
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2612	389
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	April 1942	2613
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2620	390
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2628	391
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2636	392
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	July 1945	2638
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2644	393
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2652	394
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2660	395
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2668	396
Internees at Pootung Civil Assembly Center Outside Shanghai	December 1944	2672
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2676	397
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2684	398
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2692	399
Mehmet Oz and Michael Roizen	2007	2700	400
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	February 1944	2729
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	October 1942	2753
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	January 1943	2766
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	December 1943	2804
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	May 1943	2864
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	February 1943	2946
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	December 1942	2980
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	April 1943	2989
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	March 1943	3067
Central Prison in Louvain, Belgium	pre-war	3370
Canadian POWs in Japanese POW Camp Near Hong Kong	June 1942	4895

[i][i] Dr. Mengele

Josef Mengele held a Ph.D. and a medical doctorate. In close collaboration with the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Genetics, and Eugenics, he studied the phenomena of twins, as well as the physiology and pathology of dwarfism. He was also interested in people with different-colored irises and in the etiology and treatment of noma ("water cancer" of the cheek). This latter disease, widespread in the Gypsy Camp, had been previously almost unknown in Europe. Mengeles first experimental subjects were Gypsy children. He had a laboratory in the so-called "Gypsy Family Camp." On Mengele's orders, children suffering from noma were put to death in order for pathology investigations to be carried out. Organs and even complete heads of children were preserved and sent in jars to institutions including the Medical Academy in Graz, Austria.
Mengele also began selecting dwarves and persons with physical peculiarities (including inborn disabilities and the developmental defects that appear in dwarfism) from the Jewish transports brought to Birkenau for extermination, from the Jewish "Theresienstadt Family Camp" in Birkenau, and from the so-called Mexico (Sector BIII).
In the first phase of his experiments, Mengele subjected pairs twins and people with physical handicaps to special medical examinations that could be carried out on the living organism. Usually painful and exhausting, these examinations lasted for hours and were a difficult experience for starved, terrified children (for such were the majority of the twins). The subjects were photographed, plaster casts were made of their teeth and jaws, and their fingerprints and toeprints were taken. As soon as the examinations of a given pair of twins or dwarf were finished, Mengele ordered them killed by phenol injection so that he could go on to the next phase of his experiments, the comparative analysis of internal organs at autopsy. "Scientifically" interesting anatomical specimens were preserved and shipped to the Institute in Berlin-Dahlem for more detailed examination. (From: http://www.auschwitz-muzeum.oswiecim.pl/html/eng/historia_KL/eksperymenty_ok.html)